Umthamo wamandla elanga ofakiweyo e-Asiya ubonise ukukhula okubonakalayo phakathi ko-2009 no-2018, onyuke ukusuka kwi-3.7GW ukuya kwi-274.8GW.Uhlumo lukhokelwa ikakhulu yi-China, ngoku ethatha malunga ne-64% yomthamo ofakiweyo kulo mmandla.
China -175GW
I-China ngowona mvelisi mkhulu wamandla elanga e-Asia.Umbane welanga oveliswe lilizwe unika ngaphezu kwe-25% yomthamo wamandla avuselelekayo, owama kwi-695.8GW ngo-2018. I-China isebenza esinye sezikhululo zamandla ze-PV ezinkulu zehlabathi, i-Tengger Desert solar park, e-Zhongwei, e-Ningxia, enomthamo oyi-1,547MW.
Ezinye izibonelelo ezinkulu zamandla elanga ziquka i-850MW iLongyangxia solar park kwiThafa laseTibetan kumntla-ntshona wephondo laseQinghai laseTshayina;i-500MW iHuanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park;kunye ne-200MW Gansu Jintai Solar Facility eJin Chang, kwiPhondo laseGansu.
Japan - 55.5GW
IJapan yindawo yesibini enkulu yokuvelisa amandla elanga eAsia.Umthamo wamandla elanga welizwe unegalelo elingaphezu kwesiqingatha samandla alo ahlaziyekayo ewonke, ebengama-90.1GW ngowama-2018. Eli lizwe lijonge ukuvelisa malunga nama-24% ombane walo ovela kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo ngowama-2030.
Ezinye zezixhobo ezinkulu zelanga kweli lizwe ziquka: i-235MW Setouchi Kirei Mega Solar Power Plant e-Okayama;i-148MW Eurus Rokkasho Solar Park e-Aomori eyeye-Eurus Energy;kunye ne-111MW SoftBank Tomatoh Abira Solar Park eHokkaido eqhutywa yindibaniselwano phakathi kweSB Energy neMitsui.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iCanadian Solar igunyazise iprojekthi yelanga eyi-56.3MW kwindawo eyayisakuba yibala yegalufa eJapan.NgoMeyi ka-2018, i-Kyocera TCL Solar yagqiba ukwakhiwa komatshini welanga we-29.2MW kwisiXeko saseYonago, kwiSithili saseTottori.NgoJuni 2019,Itotali yaqala imisebenzi yorhweboyomzi-mveliso welanga ongama-25MW eMiyako, kwiSithili sase-Iwate kwiSiqithi saseJapan saseHonshu.
IIndiya – 27GW
IIndiya lilizwe lesithathu elikhulu ekuveliseni amandla elanga eAsia.Amandla aveliswa zizibonelelo zelanga zelizwe anika i-22.8% yomthamo wawo wamandla ahlaziyekayo.Kuyo yonke i-175GW ekujoliswe kuyo efakelweyo umthamo ohlaziyekayo, i-Indiya ijolise ekubeni ne-100GW yomthamo welanga ngo-2022.
Ezinye zeeprojekthi ezinkulu zelanga zelizwe ziquka: i-2GW Pavagada Solar Park, eyaziwa ngokuba yiShakti Sthala, eKarnataka ephethwe yi-Karnataka Solar Power Development Corporation (KSPDCL);i-1GW Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park e-Andhra Pradesh ephethwe yi-Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Corporation (APSPCL);kunye neProjekthi yoMbane weSolar weKamuthi wama-648MW eTamil Nadu ephethwe yi-Adani Power.
Ilizwe liza kwandisa amandla alo okuvelisa amandla elanga kulandela ukugunyaziswa kwezigaba ezine zepaki yelanga ye-2.25GW Bhadla, eyakhiwa kwisithili saseRajasthan eJodhpur.Isasazeke ngaphezu kweehektare ezingama-4,500, ipaki yelanga kuxelwe ukuba yakhiwe notyalo-mali lwe-1.3bn yeedola (£1.02bn).
EMzantsi Korea- 7.8GW
UMzantsi Korea ubekwe kwindawo yesine phakathi kwamazwe aphezulu avelisa amandla elanga eAsia.Umbane welanga welizwe uveliswa ngothotho lweefama zelanga ezincinci neziphakathi ezinomthamo ongaphantsi kwe-100MW.
NgoDisemba i-2017, i-South Korea iqalise isicwangciso sokubonelela umbane ukufezekisa i-20% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ayo onke amandla ahlaziywayo ngo-2030. Njengenxalenye yalo, ilizwe lijonge ukongeza i-30.8GW yombane omtsha wokuvelisa amandla elanga.
Phakathi kuka-2017 kunye no-2018, amandla elanga afakwe eMzantsi Korea axhumeke ukusuka kwi-5.83GW ukuya kwi-7.86GW.Ngo-2017, ilizwe longeze phantse i-1.3GW yomthamo omtsha welanga.
NgoNovemba 2018, uMongameli waseMzantsi Korea u-Moon Jae-in wachaza izicwangciso zokuphuhlisa ipaki yelanga ye-3GW e-Saemangeum, ejoliswe ukuba iqhutywe ngu-2022. Ipaki yelanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-Gunsan Floating Solar PV Park okanye i-Saemangeum Renewable Energy Project iya kuba yiprojekthi ye-offshore. iza kwakhiwa kwiphondo laseNorth Jeolla kunxweme lwaseGunsan.Amandla aveliswa yiGunsan Floating Solar PV Park aya kuthengwa yiKorea Electric Power Corp.
EThailand -2.7GW
IThailand lilizwe lesihlanu ngobukhulu ekuveliseni amandla elanga eAsia.Nangona, umthamo omtsha welanga eThailand ube ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-2017 kunye ne-2018, ilizwe laseMzantsi-mpuma ye-Asia linezicwangciso zokufikelela kumanqaku e-6GW ngo-2036.
Okwangoku, kukho amaziko amathathu elanga asebenzayo eThailand anamandla angaphezu kwe-100MW abandakanya i-134MW Phitsanulok-EA Solar PV Park ePhitsanulok, i-128.4MW Lampang-EA Solar PV Park eLampang kunye ne-126MW Nakhon Sawan-EA Solar. IPV Park eNakhon Sawan.Zontathu ezi paki zelanga zeze-Energy Absolute Public.
Indawo yokuqala enkulu yelanga ukuba ifakwe eThailand yi-83.5MW Lop Buri Solar PV Park kwiphondo laseLop Buri.Ephethwe luPhuhliso lwaMandla eNdalo, ipaki yelanga yeLop Buri ivelisa amandla ukususela ngo-2012.
Ngokweengxelo zamajelo eendaba, iThailand ilungiselela ukuphuhlisa iifama zesola ezidadayo ezili-16 ezinomthamo odityanisiweyo ongaphezu kwe-2.7GW ngowama-2037.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-20-2021