Ukufezekisa injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yinguqu ebanzi kunye nenzulu yezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle.Ukufezekisa ngokufanelekileyo "ukunciphisa i-carbon ekhuselekileyo, ehlelekile kwaye ekhuselekileyo", kufuneka sibambelele kwixesha elide kunye nendlela ecwangcisiweyo yophuhliso lohlaza.Emva kwexesha elingaphezu konyaka wokuziqhelanisa, umsebenzi wencopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni uye waba ngakumbi kwaye ukhonkrithi kunye nepragmatic.
Ukurhoxiswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwamandla emveli kufuneka kusekelwe ekutshintshweni okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwamandla amatsha
Xa ushishino lungekagqitywa, indlela yokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla olufunekayo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo ngelixa ukuphumeza injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini" sisindululo esibalulekileyo esinxulumene nophuhliso lwexesha elide loqoqosho lwaseTshayina.
Ukugqibezela elona qondo liphezulu lokuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ngokungathandabuzekiyo lidabi elinzima ukuphumeza inguqu ukusuka kwincopho yekhabhoni ukuya ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngelona xesha lifutshane.Njengelona lizwe likhulu elisaphuhlayo ehlabathini, ushishino lwelizwe lam kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kusahambela phambili.Ngo-2020, ilizwe lam livelise malunga nesiqingatha semveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehlabathi, malunga neetoni ezibhiliyoni ezisisi-1.065, kunye nesiqingatha sesamente, malunga neetoni ezibhiliyoni ezi-2.39.
Ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zaseTshayina, ukufudukela ezidolophini, kunye nophuhliso lwezindlu zineemfuno ezinkulu.Ubonelelo lwamandla ombane wamalahle, intsimbi, isamente kunye namanye amashishini kufuneka luqinisekiswe.Ukurhoxiswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwemithombo yamandla emveli kufuneka kusekelwe ekutshintshweni okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwemithombo emitsha yamandla.
Oku kuhambelana nobunyani bobume belizwe lam bokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngoku.Idatha ibonisa ukuba amandla efosili asabala ngaphezu kwe-80% yesakhiwo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwilizwe lam.Ngo-2020, ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle e-China kuya kwenza i-56.8% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Amandla efosili asadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuzinziso kunye nonikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo nokugcina ukukhuphisana koqoqosho lokwenyani.
Kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla, imithombo yamandla emveli ihoxiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imithombo yamandla emitsha ikhawulezisa uphuhliso, oluyindlela eqhelekileyo.Ulwakhiwo lwamandla elizwe lam luyatshintsha ukusuka kwisiseko samalahle ukuya kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye amalahle aya kuguqulwa ukusuka kumthombo wamandla ophambili ukuya kumthombo wamandla oxhasayo.Kodwa kwixesha elifutshane, amalahle asadlala i-ballast kwisakhiwo samandla.
Okwangoku, amandla e-China angeyo-fossil, ngakumbi amandla ahlaziyekayo, awaphuhli ngokwaneleyo ukuze ahlangabezane nemfuno yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okwandisiweyo.Ngoko ke, ukuba amalahle anokuncitshiswa kusini na kuxhomekeke ekubeni amandla angengawo amathambo anokuthatyathelw’ indawo amalahle, mangaphi amalahle anokutshintshwa, kunye nokuba anokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani amalahle.Kwinqanaba lokuqala lenguqu yamandla, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa inzululwazi kunye neteknoloji entsha.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda nokuphuhlisa amalahle ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni, kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa amandla avuselelekayo kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Abantu abakwishishini lamandla nabo bakholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba ukucwangciswa okucocekileyo kunye nokuguqulwa okucocekileyo ziindlela ezisisiseko zokufezekisa injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini".Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale ubeka ukunikezelwa kombane kwindawo yokuqala kwaye okokuqala kufuneka uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla.
Ukwakha inkqubo entsha yamandla esekelwe kumandla amatsha ngumlinganiselo ophambili wokukhuthaza ukutshintshwa kwamandla acocekileyo kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.
Ukusombulula eyona mpikiswano iphambili yotshintsho lwamandla elizwe lam kulele kwindlela yokujongana nengxaki yombane wamalahle.Ukuphuhlisa ngamandla amandla ahlaziyekayo, ukusuka kwinkqubo yamandla asekwe emalahleni ukuya kwinkqubo yamandla esekelwe kumbane ohlaziyekayo njengomoya nokukhanya, nokuqonda ukutshintshwa kwamandla efosili.Oku kuya kuba yindlela yethu yokusebenzisa kakuhle umbane kwaye sifezekise "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni".indlela kuphela.Nangona kunjalo, zombini i-photovoltaic kunye namandla omoya aneempawu zokuqhubekeka okungahambi kakuhle, izithintelo zejografi, kwaye zithambekele kwi-surplus yexesha elifutshane okanye ukunqongophala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2021