I-Silicon's 300% Surge iphosa elinye ixabiso elothusayo kwihlabathi

Isinyithi esenziwe kwinto yesibini-esininzi kakhulu emhlabeni siye sanqongophala, sisongela yonke into ukusuka kumalungu emoto ukuya kwiitshiphu zekhompyuter kwaye iphosa omnye umqobo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ukunqongophala kwesinyithi se-silicon, okubangelwe kukunqunyulwa kwemveliso e-China, kuthumele amaxabiso e-300% ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini.Yeyona yamva nje kwilitha yeziphazamiso, ukusuka kwikhonkco lonikezelo olurhabaxa ukuya kuxinzelelo lwamandla, okudala umxube owonakalisayo kwiinkampani kunye nabathengi.

Imeko emaxongo inyanzelise ezinye iinkampani ukuba zibhengeze iforce majeure.NgoLwesihlanu, umenzi weekhemikhali zaseNorway u-Elkem ASA uthe kunye nezinye iinkampani ezininzi ezenza iimveliso ezisekelwe kwi-silicone zanqumamisa ukuthengisa ngenxa yokunqongophala.

Umba wesilicon ukwabamba indlela ingxaki yamandla ehlabathi ehamba ngayo kuqoqosho ngeendlela ezininzi.Ukucuthwa kwemveliso e-China, kude nakude elona didi likhulu livelisa isilicon emhlabeni, sisiphumo seenzame zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Kumashishini amaninzi, akunakwenzeka ukunqanda ukuwa.

I-silicon, eyenza i-28% ye-crust yomhlaba ngokobunzima, yenye yezona zitena zokwakha ezahlukeneyo zoluntu.Isetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiitshiphu zekhompyuter kunye nekhonkrithi, ukuya kwiglasi kunye namalungu emoto.Iyakwazi ukuhlanjululwa kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-ultra-conductive ezinceda ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane kwiipaneli zelanga.Kwaye yimathiriyeli ekrwada ye-silicone-ikhompawundi yokumelana namanzi kunye nobushushu esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizifakelo zonyango, i-caulk, i-deodorants, i-oven mitts kunye nokunye.

Ngaphandle kobuninzi bayo bendalo obukrwada njengesanti nodongwe, kuye kwakho izilumkiso kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuba ukunyuka kwemfuno yemizi-mveliso kuyingozi yokudala ukunqongophala okunokwenzeka kwezinto ezikrwada njengegrabile.Ngoku, kunye ne-China enqanda ukuveliswa kwesinyithi se-silicon ecocekileyo, ubuthathaka obungalindelekanga bekhonkco lokubonelela nge-silicon buvezwa kwinqanaba elothusayo.

Iziphumo zokubethelwa ziyothusa ngakumbi kubenzi bee-automakers, apho isilicon idityaniswe nge-aluminiyam ukwenza iibhloko zenjini kunye nezinye iindawo.Kunye ne-silicon, bajongene nokuqhambuka kwe-magnesium, enye into edibanisayo ejongene nemiba yemveliso ngexesha lokuqhekeka kwamandla eTshayina.

Isinyithi se-silicon senziwe ngokufudumeza isanti eqhelekileyo kunye ne-coke kwisithando somlilo.Kwinxalenye enkulu yale nkulungwane, ixabiso layo liye laphakathi kwama-8 000 nama-17 000 eeyuan (ii-R1 200- R2 600) ngetoni.Emva koko abavelisi kwiphondo laseYunnan bayalelwa ukuba banciphise imveliso ngama-90% ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba ka-Agasti ukusuka kuSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba phakathi kwemibhobho yombane.Amaxabiso anyuke ukuya kuma 67,300 yuan.

UYunnan ngumvelisi wesibini ngobukhulu eTshayina, uthatha ngaphezulu kwe-20% yemveliso.ISichuan, ekwajongene nemiqobo yombane, ikwindawo yesithathu malunga ne-13%.Umvelisi ophambili, iXinjiang, akakabi nayo imiba yamandla amakhulu okwangoku.

Kunye namaxabiso aphezulu e-oyile, kunye neentsimbi ezifana ne-aluminiyam kunye nobhedu, ukunqongophala kwesilicon kukondla ukucudiswa okusele kubanjwe kuwo wonke amakhonkco okubonelela, ukusuka kubavelisi kunye nabathumeli ukuya kwiifemu zelori kunye nabathengisi.Ukhetho lwabo lunokuba lufunxa kwaye luthathe i-margin hit, okanye lugqithise iindleko kubathengi.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, umonakalo owenziwe ngamawele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso kunye nokukhula kuphakamise inkxalabo malunga nokunyuka kwamaxabiso abambekayo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukunqongophala okungapheliyo

I-Silicon nayo idlala indima ephambili kwi-alloys ye-aluminium, isebenza njenge-agent ethambisayo.Yenza ukuba intsimbi ingabi nabuqhophololo xa abavelisi beyimilisela kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwizinto zombane.

Amaxabiso alindeleke ukuba ahlale enyukile malunga namanqanaba angoku kwihlobo elizayo, de imveliso eninzi iza kwi-intanethi kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.Imfuno iyakhula ukusuka kumacandelo afana nombane welanga kunye nezixhobo zombane.Nokuba bekungekho zithintelo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, bekuya kubakho ukunqongophala kwesilicon yeshishini.