Ukutshintshela kumandla elanga kumlinganiselo omkhulu kuya kuba nefuthe elihle lokusingqongileyo.Ngokwesiqhelo, igama elithi indawo esingqongileyo lisetyenziswa ukubhekisa kwindawo esihlala kuyo.Nangona kunjalo, njengabantu bentlalontle, okusingqongileyo kukwabandakanya iidolophu nezixeko kunye noluntu oluhlala kuzo.Umgangatho wokusingqongileyo ubandakanya zonke ezi zinto.Ukufakela nokuba isixokelelwano samandla elanga esinye singenza uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kuzo zonke iinkalo zokusingqongileyo.
Iinzuzo kwiMpilo yokusiNgqongileyo
Uhlalutyo lwe-2007 yi-National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) yagqiba ukuba ukwamkela amandla elanga kumlinganiselo omkhulu kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwe-nitrous oxides kunye ne-sulfur dioxide.Baqikelela ukuba iUnited States inokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ye-100,995,293 ngokulula ngokutshintsha igesi yendalo kunye namalahle nge-100 GW yamandla elanga.
Ngamafutshane, i-NREL yafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kuya kubangela iimeko ezimbalwa zezifo ezinxulumene nokungcola, kunye nokunciphisa iimeko zokuphefumula kunye neengxaki zenhliziyo.Ngaphaya koko, oko kuncipha kokugula kuya kuguqulela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenza ezilahlekileyo kunye neendleko zokhathalelo lwezempilo.
Iinzuzo kubume beMali
Ngokutsho kwe-US Energy Information Administration, kwi-2016, ikhaya eliqhelekileyo laseMelika lasebenzisa i-10,766 kilowatt iiyure (kWh) zombane ngonyaka.Amaxabiso amandla nawo ayahluka, ngokwengingqi, kunye neNew England ehlawula amaxabiso aphezulu kuzo zombini igesi yendalo kunye nombane kunye nokunyuka kwepesenti ephezulu.
Amaxabiso aphakathi kwamanzi nawo anyuka ngokuthe ngcembe.Njengoko ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunciphisa unikezelo lwamanzi, loo maxabiso anyukayo aya kunyuka ngokumangalisayo.Umbane welanga usebenzisa ukuya kutsho kuma-89% ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunombane osebenza ngamalahle, nto leyo enokunceda ukuba amaxabiso amanzi ahlale ezinzile.
Iinzuzo kwiNdalo yeNdalo
Amandla elanga abangela ukuya kutsho kuma-97% imvula eneasidi enganeno kunamalahle ne-oyile, kunye nokuya kutsho kuma-98% ngaphantsi kwe-eutrophication yaselwandle, ethi iphelelwe yioksijini yamanzi.Umbane welanga nawo usebenzisa umhlaba ongaphantsi ngama-80%.Ngokutsho kweManyano yeeNzululwazi eziZixhalabileyo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yamandla elanga incinci xa ithelekiswa naleyo yamandla efosili.
Abaphandi baseLawrence Berkeley Lab baqhube uphando ukususela ngo-2007 ukuya ku-2015. Bagqiba kwelokuba kule minyaka isibhozo, amandla elanga aye avelisa i-2.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ekugcinweni kwemozulu, enye i-2.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ekugcinweni kongcoliseko lomoya, kwaye yathintela ukufa kwe-300 ngaphambi kwexesha.
Iinzuzo kwiNdawo yeNtlalo
Nokuba yeyiphi na indawo, eyona nto iqhubekayo kukuba, ngokungafaniyo noshishino lwamafutha efosili, iMpembelelo encomekayo yeSolar Energy isasazwe ngokulinganayo ebantwini kuwo onke amanqanaba entlalo-qoqosho.Bonke abantu bafuna umoya ococekileyo namanzi okusela acocekileyo ukuze baphile ubomi obude nobusempilweni.Ngamandla elanga, umgangatho wobomi uyaphuculwa kuye wonke umntu, nokuba obo bomi buhlala kwi-penthouse suite okanye kwikhaya eliphathwayo elithobekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2021