Ngaphambi kobhubhani we-COVID-19, uqoqosho lwasePhilippines lwaluncuma.Ilizwe liqhayise ngomzekelo we-6.4%ngonyakaIzinga lokukhula kweGDPkwaye yayiyinxalenye yoluhlu oluphezulu lwamazwe anamavaUkukhula koqoqosho okungaphazamisekiyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini.
Izinto zikhangeleka zahluke kakhulu namhlanje.Kunyaka ophelileyo, uqoqosho lwePhilippines lubhalise ukukhula okubi kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-29.Malunga4.2 yezigidiAbantu bakwiiPhilippines abaphangeli, phantse izigidi ezisi-8 zathatha ukucuthwa kwemivuzo kwaye1.1 yezigidiabantwana baye bayeka imfundo yamabanga aphantsi neyesekondari njengoko iiklasi zihamba kwi-Intanethi.
Ukwenza mandundu le ntlekele yezoqoqosho kunye nabantu, ukuthembeka okungapheliyo kwezityalo zefosili kukhokeleleukucima kombane ngenkanikunye nolondolozo olungacwangciswanga.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021 kuphela, iinkampani ezili-17 ezenza umbane ziye zaphuma kwi-intanethi kwaye zophula izibonelelo zazo zokucima umbane ngenxa yoko kubizwa ngokuba yi-ukuwisa umthwalo ngesandlaukugcina uzinzo kwigridi yamandla.Ukucima ubumnyama, okwenzeka ngokwembali kuphela kwiezona nyanga zishushu ngoMatshi nangoAprilixa izityalo zamanzi zingasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokunqongophala konikezelo lwamanzi, ziye zaqhubeka kakuhle ukuya kuJulayi, ziphazamisa isikolo kunye nomsebenzi wezigidi.Ukungazinzi konikezelo lwamandla nakho kunokubaechaphazela amazinga ogonyo lwe-COVID-19, ekubeni izitofu zokugonya zifuna amandla azinzileyo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zolawulo lobushushu.
Kukho isisombululo kwiingxaki zezoqoqosho kunye namandla kwiiPhilippines: ukutyala imali ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ngokwenene, ilizwe linokuba kwinqanaba lenguqu elibalulekileyo ekuziseni inkqubo yalo yamandla ephelelwe lixesha kwixesha elizayo.
Amandla aVuselelekayo aZinceda njani iiPhilippines?
Ukucima okukhoyo ngoku kwiiPhilippines, kunye nokubonelelwa kwamandla kunye nemingeni enxulumene nokhuseleko, sele kubangele amacandelo amaninzi, umnxeba we-bipartisan wesenzo sokuguqula inkqubo yamandla yelizwe.Isizwe esisesiqithini sikwahlala sisemngciphekweni omkhulu kwiimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, njengoko iimpembelelo ezinokubakho zisiya zicaca, isenzo semozulu ibe ngumba obalulekileyo wobonelelo lwamandla, ukhuseleko lwamandla, ukudalwa kwemisebenzi kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko emva kobhubhani njengomoya ococekileyo kunye neplanethi esempilweni.
Utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo ngoku kufuneka ibe yenye yezinto eziphambili elizweni ukuze kupheliswe iingxaki ezininzi elijongene nazo.Okokuqala, inokubonelela ngokukhuthazwa koqoqosho olufunekayo kwaye ithobe uloyiko lokubuyiswa kwe-U.Ngokutsho kweIForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi, ukukhankanya amanani avela kwi-International Energy Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), yonke idola etyalwe kwinguqu yamandla acocekileyo inika amaxesha angama-3-8 ukubuya.
Ngaphaya koko, ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kudala amathuba engqesho ukunyuka nokuhla kwikhonkco lobonelelo.Icandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo sele liqeshe abantu abazizigidi ezili-11 kwihlabathi jikelele ukususela ngo-2018. Ingxelo kaMeyi ka-2020 kaMcKinsey ibonise ukuba inkcitho karhulumente kwizinto ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kudala amathuba e-3 imisebenzi ngaphezu kokuchitha kumafutha e-fossil.
Amandla ahlaziyekayo nawo anciphisa imingcipheko yempilo kuba ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwamafutha efosili kwandisa ungcoliseko lomoya.
Ukongeza, amandla avuselelekayo anokubonelela ukufikelela kombane kubo bonke ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko zombane kubathengi.Ngelixa izigidi zabathengi abatsha bafumana ukufikelela kombane ukusukela ngo-2000, abanye abantu abazizigidi ezi-2 kwiiPhilippines basangenawo.Iisistim zokuvelisa umbane ezikhutshwa ngekhabhoni kunye nezinatyisiweyo ezingadingi xabiso, uthungelwano olukhulu nolucela umngeni wothumelo kwiindawo ezimagqagala nezikude zingaqhubela phambili injongo yokufakelwa kombane ngokupheleleyo.Ukubonelela abathengi ngenketho yemithombo yamandla acocekileyo enexabiso eliphantsi nako kunokubangela ukongiwa kunye nemida yengeniso engcono kumashishini, ngakumbi amashishini amancinci naphakathi, abuthathaka kakhulu kwiinguqu kwiindleko zokusebenza zenyanga nenyanga kuneenkampani ezinkulu.
Ekugqibeleni, utshintsho lwamandla ekhabhoni ephantsi luya kunceda ukuthintela utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa amandla ekhabhoni kwicandelo lamandla ePhilippines, kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kwenkqubo yamandla.Ekubeni iiPhilippines zenziwe ngaphezu kweziqithi ze-7,000, iinkqubo zamandla ezihlaziyiweyo ezisasazwayo ezingaxhomekeke ekuthuthweni kwepetroli zifaneleka kakuhle kwiprofayili yelizwe.Oku kunciphisa imfuneko yeentambo zothumelo ezinde ezinokuthi zibe sesichengeni kwizaqhwithi ezinamandla okanye ezinye iziphazamiso zendalo.Iisistim zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi ezo zixhaswa ziibhetri, zinokubonelela ngamandla okugcina okugcinwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leentlekele, zenze inkqubo yamandla ibe namandla ngakumbi.
Ukubamba iThuba laMandla aVuselelwayo kwiiPhilippines
Njengamazwe amaninzi asakhasayo, ngakumbi lawo aseAsia, iiPhilippines kufunekaphendula kwaye uchachengokukhawuleza kwiimpembelelo zoqoqosho kunye nokutshabalalisa kwabantu ngubhubhane we-COVID-19.Utyalo-mali kubungqina bemozulu, amandla avuselelekayo ngokwezoqoqosho aya kubeka ilizwe kwindlela elungileyo.Kunokuba uqhubeke uthembele kumafutha efosili engazinzanga, angcolisekileyo, iiPhilippines zinethuba lokwamkela inkxaso yecandelo labucala kunye noluntu, zikhokele phakathi koontanga kulo mmandla, kwaye zitshate indlela ekhaliphileyo eya kwikamva lamandla avuselelekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2021