Amazwe akuMbutho wezoQoqosho waMazwe aseNtshona Afrika (i-ECOWAS) aza kwandisa ufikelelo kumbane wegridi ukuya kubantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1, aqinise uzinzo lwenkqubo yamandla kwabanye abantu abazizigidi ezi-3.5, kwaye andise ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiPool Power Pool (WAPP) eNtshona Afrika.IProjekthi entsha yoFikelelo kuMbane woMmandla kunye neBattery-Energy Storage Technologies (BEST) – evunywe liQela leBhanki yeHlabathi kwisixa esipheleleyo se-$465 yezigidi-iya kwandisa uqhagamshelo lwegridi kwiindawo eziethe-ethe zaseSahel, ukwakha amandla oLawulo loMbane lweNgingqi ye-ECOWAS. Igunya (ERERA), kunye nokomeleza ukusebenza kothungelwano lwe-WAPP kunye neziseko zogcino lwebhetri-eneji yogcino lweziseko.Eli linyathelo lokuqala elenza indlela yokwanda kokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuhanjiswa, kunye notyalo-mali kuwo wonke ummandla.
INtshona Afrika ikwincopho yemarike yamandla yommandla ethembisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso kunye nokubakho kwentatho-nxaxheba yecandelo labucala.Ukuzisa umbane kumakhaya namashishini amaninzi, ukuphucula ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo akhoyo kulo mmandla—imini okanye ebusuku—kuya kunceda ukukhawulezisa inguqu yezoqoqosho nentlalo yaseNtshona Afrika.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iBhanki yeHlabathi ibonelele ngezimali kufutshane ne-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zotyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye nohlaziyo lokuxhasa i-WAPP, ithathelwe ingqalelo isitshixo sokufikelela kumbane jikelele ngo-2030 kumazwe ali-15 e-ECOWAS.Le projekthi intsha yakhela kwinkqubela phambili kwaye iza kuxhasa ngemali imisebenzi yoluntu ukukhawulezisa ukufikelela eMauritania, eNiger naseSenegal.
E-Mauritania, ukufakelwa kombane emaphandleni kuya kwandiswa ngoxinaniso lwegridi yezikhululo esele zikho, eziza kwenza ukuba kufakwe umbane e-Boghe, eKaedi naseSelibaby, nakwiilali ezingabamelwane ngakumda osemaZantsi neSenegal.Uluntu olukuMlambo waseNiger kunye nemimandla eseMbindi-mpuma ehlala kufutshane ne-Niger-Nigeria interconnector nabo baya kufumana ukufikelela kwigridi, njengoko kuya kuba njalo noluntu olujikeleze izikhululo ezincinci kwindawo yaseCasamance yaseSenegal.Iintlawulo zoqhagamshelo ziya kuxhaswa ngokuyinxenye, okuya kunceda ukugcina iindleko zisezantsi kubantu abaqikelelwa kwisigidi esi-1 ekulindeleke ukuba baxhamle.
E-Côte d'Ivoire, eNiger, kwaye ekugqibeleni iMali, iprojekthi iya kuxhasa ngezimali izixhobo ezi-BEST zokuphucula ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi yombane wengingqi ngokunyusa ukugcinwa kwamandla kula mazwe kunye nokuququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.Itekhnoloji yokugcina amandla ebhetri iya kwenza ukuba abaqhubi be-WAPP bagcine amandla avuselelekayo aveliswa ngeeyure ezingekho phezulu kwaye bawathumele ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu, endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-carbon eninzi xa imfuno iphezulu, ilanga alikhanyi, okanye umoya awuvuthuzi.Kulindeleke ukuba i-BEST iqhubele phambili ikhuthaze intatho-nxaxheba yecandelo labucala kulo mmandla ngokuxhasa imarike yamandla ahlaziyekayo, njengoko umthamo wokugcina amandla ebhetri ofakwe phantsi kwale projekthi uya kukwazi ukwamkela i-793 MW yomthamo omtsha wombane welanga ethi iWAPP icwangcise. ukuphuhlisa kumazwe amathathu.
IBhanki yeHlabathiUmbutho woPhuhliso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (IDA), eyasekwa ngowe-1960, inceda awona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini ngokuwabonelela ngenkxaso-mali nangemali-mboleko engenanzala ephantsi ukuya kutsho kweyokuba nenzala kwiiprojekthi neenkqubo ezikhulisa uqoqosho, ukunciphisa ubuhlwempu, nokuphucula ubomi babantu abangamahlwempu.I-IDA ngomnye wemithombo emikhulu yoncedo kumazwe angama-76 ahlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini, angama-39 kuwo aseAfrika.Izibonelelo ezivela kwi-IDA zizisa utshintsho oluhle kubantu abayi-1.5 yebhiliyoni abahlala kumazwe e-IDA.Ukususela ngo-1960, i-IDA ixhase umsebenzi wophuhliso kumazwe ali-113.Izibophelelo zonyaka zimalunga ne-18 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-54 eziya e-Afrika.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2021